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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry >Diffusion in polymers dependence on crosslink density Eyring approach to mechanism
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Diffusion in polymers dependence on crosslink density Eyring approach to mechanism

机译:聚合物的扩散取决于交联密度。

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Kinetics of N-methyl pyrrolidone evaporation from swollen photo-crosslinked polyacrylate was monitored thermogravimetrically at temperatures ranging from 323 to 398 K. Crosslink density dependence of evaporation kinetics was investigated in photo-crosslinked polyacrylates with crosslinked density ranging from ≈1.2 × 102 to ≈1.7 × 104 mol m−3 and number of main chain atoms between crosslinks ranging from ≈70 atoms to ≈6 atoms, respectively. As was shown, evaporation kinetics was controlled by the solvent diffusion in polymer. Activation energies of evaporation (diffusion) were deduced from the rate measurements at different temperatures. Apparent activation energy of evaporation decreased from 48.7 to 31.1 kJ mol−1 with crosslink density increase. Activation energy of pure N-methyl pyrrolidone evaporation was 50.6 kJ mol−1. Decrease of the rate of solvent diffusion and unexpected decrease of diffusion activation energy with increase of crosslink density of swollen polymer matrix was explained by decrease in polymer chain segments mobility, as indicated by Eyring’s approach to diffusion in polymers.
机译:在323至398 K的温度范围内,通过热重法监测了从溶胀的光交联聚丙烯酸酯中蒸发出N-甲基吡咯烷酮的动力学。在交联密度为≈1.2×10 的光交联聚丙烯酸酯中,研究了蒸发动力学对交联密度的依赖性。 2 至≈1.7×10 4 mol m -3 ,交联之间的主链原子数分别为≈70原子至≈6原子。如图所示,蒸发动力学受聚合物中溶剂扩散的控制。从不同温度下的速率测量推导出蒸发(扩散)的活化能。随着交联密度的增加,表观蒸发活化能从48.7降至31.1 kJ mol -1 。纯N-甲基吡咯烷酮蒸发的活化能为50.6 kJ mol -1 。溶胀的聚合物基质的交联密度增加,溶剂扩散速率的降低和扩散活化能的出乎意料的下降,可以通过Eyring在聚合物中扩散的方法表明,聚合物链段的迁移率降低来解释。

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