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Explaining minority residents' attitudes of ethnic enclave tourism from general perceptions of tourism impacts

机译:从对旅游影响的一般认识中解释少数民族居民对民族飞地旅游的态度

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摘要

This study examined how Brazilian and Korean residents in two Japanese towns differed in their views of tourism in general and ethnic neighborhood tourism (ENT) focused on their own culture and if their perceptions of tourism in general translate into their corresponding attitudes about ENT. A series of MANOVAs revealed that Brazilian residents held more positive views toward tourism in general and ENT than their Korean counterparts. Although the two groups differed in their perception of community benefits from tourism in general, they demonstrated a similar mix of hopes and worries regarding ENT. Results from multiple regression analyses also revealed that minority residents' perceptions of tourism in general can be a significant predictor of their attitudes toward ENT explaining 4-40% of variance in the Brazilian sample and 4-12% in the Korean sample. These findings imply that perceptions of general tourism are precursors to perceptions of specific, niche forms of tourism. In a practical sense, this study underscores the importance of inviting residents' opinion into the tourism planning process, especially in ENT contexts. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed at the close of the paper.
机译:这项研究调查了两个日本城镇中的巴西和韩国居民在总体旅游方面的看法如何不同,而侧重于自己的文化的民族邻里旅游(ENT)以及他们对旅游的总体看法是否转化为他们对ENT的相应态度。一系列的MANOVA数据显示,巴西居民对旅游业和ENT的看法比韩国居民更为积极。尽管总体上,这两个群体对社区从旅游业中受益的看法有所不同,但他们对耳鼻喉科的希望和忧虑却相似。多元回归分析的结果还显示,总体而言,少数民族居民对旅游业的看法可以很好地预测其对耳鼻喉科的态度,从而解释了巴西样本中4-40%的方差和韩国样本中4-12%的方差。这些发现暗示,对一般旅游业的认识是对特定,利基形式的旅游业的认识的先驱。在实际意义上,这项研究强调了邀请居民的意见参与旅游业规划过程的重要性,尤其是在耳鼻喉科的情况下。在本文结尾处讨论了对未来研究的启示和建议。

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