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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Transportation Security >The responsibility of Somalia for the acts of the Somali pirates
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The responsibility of Somalia for the acts of the Somali pirates

机译：索马里对索马里海盗的行为负责

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摘要

One of the greatest dilemmas faced by the modern State is to determine the way in which it could distance itself from terrorist activity that is perceived to be condoned or even supported by the State. The terrorist of today is highly sophisticated in the art of confusing the public and the international community, which often results in fingers being pointed at a sovereign State in terms of responsibility for private acts of terrorism. It therefore becomes necessary to inquire into the principles that identify liability in this area with a view to determining true reprehensibility of perpetrators who often make themselves indistinguishable from both the government and the civilian population within which they function. The fundamental issue in the context of State responsibility for the purposes of this article is to consider whether a State should be considered responsible for its own failure or non-feasance to prevent a private act of terrorism in its territory or whether the conduct of the State itself can be impugned by identifying a nexus between the perpetrator's conduct and the State. This article will conclude that the responsibility of a State for private acts of individuals that can be determined as acts of terrorism is determined by the quantum of proof available that could establish intent or negligence of the State, which in turn would establish complicity or condonation on the part of the State concerned.
机译：现代国家面临的最大难题之一是确定它如何与被国家宽恕甚至支持的恐怖主义活动保持距离。当今的恐怖分子在混淆公众和国际社会的技巧上非常老练，这常常导致在对私人恐怖主义行为的责任方面指责一个主权国家。因此，有必要研究确定这方面责任的原则，以期确定肇事者的真正应负的声誉，他们往往与自己所在的政府和平民没有区别。就本条而言，在国家责任范围内的根本问题是要考虑一国是否应被视为应对自己的失败或不作为，以防止在其领土上发生私人恐怖主义行为负责，或者该国家的行为可以通过确定犯罪者的行为与国家之间的联系来对自身进行干预。本条将得出结论，一国对可确定为恐怖主义行为的个人私下行为的责任由可证明该国意图或过失的现有证据量决定，而这反过来又会确定对国家的共谋或宽恕。有关国家的一部分。

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