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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of travel research >Global Value Chains and National Tourism Carbon Competitiveness
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Global Value Chains and National Tourism Carbon Competitiveness

机译:全球价值链与国家旅游碳竞争力

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摘要

With the emergence of global value chains (GVCs), imported products and services play a critical role in the quality and quantity of tourism services. What to import and how much to import thus concern the trade-offs of maintaining economic prosperity, reducing domestic and global carbon emissions and improving tourism carbon efficiency at destinations. This study clarifies the relationship between tourism and GVCs and presents an environmentally extended input-output model to assess the distribution of tourism's economic and environmental effects in global segments. We argue that GVCs increase a nation's tourism carbon competitiveness and relieve global carbon pressure when imports (1) are high in carbon contents but low in economic linkage, (2) facilitate the transition of domestic businesses toward better energy efficiency, and (3) are produced with a lower carbon intensity than the domestic production technology. An empirical case of the bilateral travel between Taiwan and Japan is applied.
机译:随着全球价值链(GVC)的出现,进口产品和服务在旅游服务的质量和数量上起着至关重要的作用。因此,进口什么以及进口多少涉及到保持经济繁荣,减少国内和全球碳排放以及提高目的地旅游业碳效率的权衡取舍。这项研究阐明了旅游业与全球价值链之间的关系,并提出了一种环境扩展的投入产出模型,以评估旅游业在全球范围内的经济和环境影响的分布。我们认为,当进口(1)碳含量高但经济联系低时,(2)促进国内企业向更好的能源效率过渡,GVC会提高一个国家的旅游碳竞争力并缓解全球碳压力。生产的碳强度低于国内生产技术。以台湾与日本之间的双边旅行为例。

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