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Causes of upheaval and cracking in roof and floor tiles in a Kuwaiti housing project

机译:科威特住房项目屋顶和地板瓦发生动荡和破裂的原因

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摘要

In one Kuwaiti residential housing project, a problem of upheaval and severe cracking of the roofing and exterior yard tiles appeared just after completion of the project. Many of the affected tiles were repaired and replaced, but the problem kept occurring. A visual survey was conducted, and sample roofing materials were collected for testing and analysis. Tests were carried out to evaluate the materials used in the roofing system. Use of inferior materials and poor workmanship were the main causes of the problem. Sulphate attack played a major role in contributing to the problem. The sulphate attack was enhanced by the presence of moisture and high temperature leading to expansion of the roofing layers. This movement of the roofing layer was restrained by the improper installation of the expansion joints.
机译:在一个科威特的住宅项目中,该项目刚一完成,就出现了动荡和屋面及外院瓷砖严重开裂的问题。许多受影响的瓷砖都得到了维修和更换,但是问题一直在发生。进行了视觉调查,并收集了屋面材料样本进行测试和分析。进行测试以评估屋面系统中使用的材料。使用劣质材料和做工差是问题的主要原因。硫酸盐侵蚀是导致该问题的主要因素。水分和高温的存在导致屋顶层的膨胀,从而加剧了硫酸盐的侵蚀。屋顶层的这种运动受到伸缩缝安装不当的限制。

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