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THE DISRUPTION COSTS OF POST-9-11 SECURITY MEASURES AND CITIES' BIDS FOR PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATING CONVENTIONS

机译:总统提名公约的9-11后安全措施和城市竞标的破坏成本

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摘要

Over the past several decades, cities have increasingly built facilities and amenities to attract tourism, conventions, and mega-events. Mega-events bring cities tourism revenues and free media attention to brand themselves. We theorize regarding why cities seek to host presidential nominating conventions and why the increased disruption costs of the post-9-11 security environment have changed the way cities evaluate the branding opportunities of mega-events. Consistent with our predictions, larger and more tourism-dependent cities are less likely to need the branding opportunities of political conventions than their competitors and therefore are less willing to incur the disruption costs of political conventions after 9-11.
机译:在过去的几十年中,城市越来越多地建设了设施和娱乐设施,以吸引旅游,会议和大型活动。大型活动为城市带来了旅游收入,并使媒体自由地关注品牌本身。我们从理论上探讨了为什么城市寻求举办总统提名大会,以及为什么9-11后安全环境造成的破坏成本增加改变了城市评估大型活动品牌机会的方式。与我们的预测相符,与竞争对手相比,较大的和更多依赖旅游业的城市比其竞争对手更不需要政治惯例的品牌机会,因此,在9-11之后,不愿意承担破坏政治惯例的成本。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of urban affairs》 |2016年第3期|370-386|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA;

    Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Gerald G Fox Master Publ Adm Program, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA;

    Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA;

    Arizona State Univ, Ctr Urban Innovat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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