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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of urban affairs >ZONING AND LAND USE: A TALE OF INCOMPATIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN EARLY PHOENIX
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ZONING AND LAND USE: A TALE OF INCOMPATIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE IN EARLY PHOENIX

机译:分区和土地利用:早期凤凰城的不相容性和环境损害的故事

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摘要

Little attention has been paid to the role of early land use institutions in development patterns, the creation of disamenity zones of environmental injustice, and the promotion of space-consuming suburban development. This study uses historic Sanborn Fire Insurance maps and spatial analytic techniques to expose zoning's tendency to spread disamenities and disperse incompatible land uses in early Phoenix. While on paper Euclidean zoning's stratification of land uses in Phoenix promotes progressive ideals for reduction of blight and improvement of city health, analysis at a finer scale using Sanborn maps reveals that zoning decisions in Phoenix tended to promote the expansion of fragmented land uses, especially disamenity zones that targeted poor minority neighborhoods. Zoning encouraged the expansion of industry while attracting residents to newly developed suburbs with guaranteed protection from blight.
机译:早期的土地利用机构在发展模式中的作用,环境不公正的不适当之处的创建以及促进占用空间的郊区发展的关注很少。这项研究使用历史悠久的桑伯恩火灾保险地图和空间分析技术,揭示了凤凰城早期分区分布的趋势,即分布不均和分散不相容的土地用途。在纸上,欧几里得分区划分凤凰城的土地用途促进了减少枯萎病和改善城市健康的先进理想,而使用桑博恩地图进行的更精细的分析显示,凤凰城的分区决定往往会促进土地零散用途的扩大,尤其是不适宜土地的使用针对贫困少数民族社区的区域。分区鼓励工业发展,同时将居民吸引到新近发展的郊区,并确保其免受疫病的危害。

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