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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of urban affairs >NEW CITIES, LOCAL OFFICIALS, AND MUNICIPAL INCORPORATION LAWS: A SUPPLY-SIDE MODEL OF CITY FORMATION
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NEW CITIES, LOCAL OFFICIALS, AND MUNICIPAL INCORPORATION LAWS: A SUPPLY-SIDE MODEL OF CITY FORMATION

机译:新城市,地方官员和市政合并法:城市形成的供应方模型

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摘要

This article develops a framework for analyzing when and why municipal incorporation laws impede or facilitate boundary changes that benefit special interests. This goal is achieved by shifting the attention from demand-side factors-such as wealth, race, and heterogeneity of tastes-behind the formation of municipalities to actors who supply them: city, county, and state officials. I develop a theoretical model that shows that there is an inverse relation between the number of jurisdictions and the size of the constituency of those public officials who review incorporation petitions. I also find that: (1) ceteris paribus, more new municipalities are formed in counties with a large volume of retail trade, and (2) neither state nor local officials can block fiscally motivated incorporations.
机译:本文开发了一个框架,用于分析市政注册法何时以及为什么阻止或促进有利于特殊利益的边界变更。通过将注意力从需求方的因素(如财富,种族和口味的异质性)转移到市政当局的背后,从而实现了目标的实现,这些因素为市政当局,政府,县和州官员提供了支持。我建立了一个理论模型,表明管辖区数量与审查公司请愿书的那些公职人员人数之间存在反比关系。我还发现:(1)在其他方面,拥有大量零售贸易的县成立了更多的新市政当局;(2)州和地方官员都不能阻止出于财政动机的公司。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of urban affairs》 |2008年第2期|155-174|共20页
  • 作者

    OLESYA TKACHEVA;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Political Science, University of Michigan, 5700 Haven Hall, 505 S. State St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1045;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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