Graphic Objects and their Contribution to the Image of the City

ROBERT GEORGE HARLAND

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Graphic Objects and their Contribution to the Image of the City

机译：图形对象及其对城市形象的贡献

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摘要

This paper explores the relationship between graphic objects and urban environments by adopting a critical stance towards the notion of image in the image of the city. It challenges the emphasis on image as a multi-sensory mental construct by revealing it to have different meanings in diverse disciplinary contexts. In exposing how a miscellaneous range of objects cited in the literature lacks cohesion and sense of function, the urban graphic object is introduced and illustrated as a pervasive epistemic phenomenon. Understanding urban graphic objects expands established ideas about legibility and how urban objects have intended and unintended graphic properties. Through considering the function of graphic communication within the function of cities and urban places, the paper introduces a framework for considering graphic design as urban design and graphic objects as urban objects.

机译：本文通过对城市形象中的形象概念采取批判态度，探索了图形对象与城市环境之间的关系。它通过揭示图像在多种学科环境中具有不同的含义，对强调图像作为一种多感觉的心理结构提出了挑战。在揭露文献中引用的各种对象如何缺乏凝聚力和功能感的过程中，引入了城市图形对象并将其说明为普遍的认知现象。对城市图形对象的理解扩展了关于易读性以及城市对象如何具有预期和非预期图形特性的既定观念。通过在城市和城市场所的功能范围内考虑图形通信的功能，本文介绍了一个将图形设计视为城市设计，将图形对象视为城市对象的框架。

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《Journal of Urban Design》 |2015年第3期|367-392|共26页
作者
ROBERT GEORGE HARLAND;
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作者单位

School of Arts, English and Drama, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK;

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正文语种 eng
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机译：在虚拟计算机图形世界中“相机移动”和“对象移动”引起的三个辅助指数（延迟，持续时间和幅度）的差异，尽管视网膜图像中的相似之处
2. Finding Top src="/images/tex/348.gif" alt="k"> Most Influential Spatial Facilities over Uncertain Objects [J] . Zhan Liming, Zhang Ying, Zhang Wenjie, Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on . 2015,第12期

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3. Knowledge Based System for Visual Computing of Depth in 2D Images of Geometric Objects Like Straight Lines, Planes and Solids and their Applications in Engineering Graphics | Science Publications [J] . M. N. Rao, V. V. Nathan Journal of computer sciences . 2006,第8期

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4. 3-D cockpit simulator displays-achieving precise depth placement of objects in graphic images [C] . Hasting, J.S., McFarren, . 1994

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5. Quantitative representations of relative positions and spatial relationships between image objects: A theoretical and algorithmic contribution . [D] . Ni, Jingbo. 2010

机译：图像对象之间相对位置和空间关系的定量表示：理论和算法贡献。
6. Differences in Three Vection Indices (Latency Duration and Magnitude) Induced by Camera-Moving and Object-Moving in a Virtual Computer Graphics World Despite Similarity in the Retinal Images [O] . Hirotaro Sato, Yuki Morimoto, Gerard B. Remijn, 2020

机译：在虚拟计算机图形世界中相机移动和对象移动引起的三个辅助指数（延迟持续时间和幅度）的差异尽管视网膜图像中的相似之处
7. Graphic objects and their contribution to the image of the city [O] . Harland Robert G. 2015

机译：图形对象及其对城市形象的贡献
8. Alvey MM1007; Object Identification from 2D Images: The RSRE (Royal Signals and Radar Establishment) Contribution. [R] . Fretwell, P., Series, R. 1989

机译：alvey mm1007; 2D图像的物体识别：RsRE（皇家信号和雷达建立）贡献。

Graphic Objects and their Contribution to the Image of the City

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