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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Economics >Do short-term rental platforms affect housing markets? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona
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Do short-term rental platforms affect housing markets? Evidence from Airbnb in Barcelona

机译:短期租赁平台是否影响房屋市场?来自巴塞罗那的Airbnb的证据

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摘要

In this paper, we assess the impact of Airbnb on housing rents and prices in the city of Barcelona. Examining very detailed data on rents and both transaction and posted prices, we use several econometric approaches that exploit the exact timing and geography of Airbnb activity in the city. These include i) panel fixed-effects models, where we run multiple specifications that allow for different forms of heterogeneous time trends across neighborhoods, ii) an instrumental variables shift-share approach in which tourist amenities predict where Airbnb listings will locate and Google searches predict when listings appear, iii) event-study designs, and iv) finally, we present evidence from Sagrada Familia, a major tourist amenity that is not found in the city centre. Our main results imply that for the average neighborhood, Airbnb activity has increased rents by 1.9%, transaction prices by 4.6% and posted prices by 3.7%. The estimated impact in neighborhoods with high Airbnb activity is substantial. For neighborhoods in the top decile of Airbnb activity distribution, rents are estimated to have increased by 7%, while increases in transaction (posted) prices are estimated at 17% (14%).
机译:在本文中,我们评估了Airbnb对巴塞罗那市的住房租金和价格的影响。检查租金和交易和发布价格的非常详细的数据,我们使用了几种经济学方法,该方法利用了城市的Airbnb活动的确切时间和地理。这些包括i)面板固定效果模型,在那里我们运行多种规格,允许跨社区的不同形式的异构时间趋势,ii)乐器变量转移份额方法,其中旅游设施预测Airbnb列表将找到和谷歌搜索预测当列表出现时,III)事件研究设计和IV)最后,我们提出了来自Sagrada Familia的证据,这是一个在市中心未发现的主要旅游舒适度。我们的主要结果意味着,对于普通社区,Airbnb活动增加了1.9%,交易价格增加了4.6%,价格下跌3.7%。具有高airbnb活动的邻域的估计影响很大。对于Airbnb活动分配的最高定制的社区,租金估计增加了7%,而交易(发布)价格的增加估计为17%(14%)。

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