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The proximity-concentration trade-off with profit shifting

机译:接近浓度与利润转移之间的权衡

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摘要

We study a firm which serves two unequally-sized jurisdictions and must choose where to locate its first production plant, and whether to open a second plant to serve the other market through local sales rather than exports. An exporter pays taxes only to the region where it locates its single production plant. A double-plant multi-regional firm pays taxes in both regions, but may shift taxable profits across them, at a cost. We show that the standard trade-off between fixed and trade costs is modified, depending on both the average tax of, and the tax difference between, the two regions. We also find that increased market size asymmetry may make it more likely that the firm builds a second production plant. From a total-welfare viewpoint, it is always desirable to control the firm's tax avoidance ability when the double-plant structure is given. However, the fact that the firm may react to corporate taxation by changing its production structure may be a reason not to curb profit-shifting activities.
机译:我们研究了一个服务于两个不平等司法管辖区的公司,并且必须选择在何处设立其第一家生产工厂,以及是否要开设第二家工厂以通过本地销售而非出口服务于其他市场。出口商仅向其单一生产工厂所在的地区纳税。一家拥有双重工厂的多地区公司在两个地区都应纳税,但可能会在这两个地区之间转移应税利润。我们表明,固定成本和贸易成本之间的标准折衷方法被修改,这取决于两个区域的平均税率和两者之间的税率差。我们还发现,市场规模的不对称性增加可能会使公司更有可能建立第二个生产工厂。从整体利益的角度来看,总是希望在给出双重工厂结构时控制公司的避税能力。但是,企业可能会通过改变生产结构来对公司税收做出反应,这可能是不遏制利润转移活动的一个原因。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Urban Economics》 |2010年第1期|P.190-201|共12页
  • 作者

    Oscar Amerighi; Susana Peralta;

  • 作者单位

    Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Universita di Bologna, Strada Maggiore 45, I-40125 Bologna, Italy CORE, Universite catholique de Louvain, 34 Voie du Roman Pays, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium;

    rnCORE, Universite catholique de Louvain, 34 Voie du Roman Pays, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Faculdade de Economia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, P-1099-032 Lisboa, Portugal CEPR, 53-56 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DG, United Kingdom;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    multi-regional firms; exports; horizontal FDI; corporate taxation; profit shifting;

    机译:多地区公司;出口;横向外国直接投资;公司税收;利润转移;

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