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Cities, matching and the productivity gains of agglomeration

机译:城市,配套和集聚生产率的提高

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The striking geographical concentration of economic activities suggests that there are substantial benefits to agglomeration. However, the nature of those benefits remains unclear. In this paper we take advantage of a new data set to quantify the role of one of the main contenders—the matching of workers and jobs. We show that thicker urban labor markets are associated with more assortative matching in terms of worker and firm quality. When we estimate establishment-level production functions we also find evidence of complementarities between worker and firm quality. Putting together the production and matching relationships, we show that production complementarity and assortative matching is an important source of the urban productivity premium.
机译:经济活动的地理显着集中表明,集聚有很多好处。但是,这些好处的性质仍然不清楚。在本文中,我们利用新的数据集来量化主要竞争者之一的角色-工人和工作的匹配。我们表明,就工人和公司质量而言,较厚的城市劳动力市场与更多的分类匹配相关。当我们估计企业级的生产职能时,我们还会发现工人和公司质量之间具有互补性的证据。综合生产和匹配关系,我们表明生产互补性和分类匹配是城市生产力溢价的重要来源。

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