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Acquisition of skills, labor subsidies, and agglomeration of firms

机译:获得技能,劳工补贴和企业集聚

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The paper develops an analytically solvable model of new economic geography in which agglomeration of firms is caused by workers' investment in the acquisition of skills. Skilled workers earn high wages and have a large demand for goods. Since firms are attracted towards the demand, they locate at proximity of skilled workers. More workers invest in the acquisition of skills when more firms ask for these skills. Consequently, partial or full agglomeration of firms may be the location equilibrium. We also show that a reduction in transport costs increases the regional governments' incentives to subsidize the acquisition of skills.
机译:本文建立了一种新的经济地理学上可解析的模型,其中企业的集聚是由工人对技能获取的投资引起的。技术工人的工资很高,对商品的需求很大。由于公司吸引了需求,因此它们位于熟练工人附近。当更多公司要求这些技能时,更多的工人会投资于技能的获取。因此,企业的部分或全部集聚可能是区位均衡。我们还表明,运输成本的降低增加了地区政府对技能获得补贴的激励。

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