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Knowledge exchange, matching, and agglomeration

机译:知识交流,匹配和集聚

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Despite wide recognition of their significant role in explaining sustained growth and economic development, uncompensated knowledge spillovers have not yet been fully modeled with a microeconomic foundation. This paper illustrates the exchange of knowledge as well as its consequences for agglomer-ative activity in a general-equilibrium search-theoretic framework. Agents, possessing differentiated types of knowledge, search for partners to exchange ideas in order to improve production efficacy. Contrary to previous work, we demonstrate that a decentralized equilibrium may be underpopulated or overpopulated and underselective or overselective in knowledge exchange, compared to the social optimum.
机译:尽管人们广泛认可其在解释持续增长和经济发展中的重要作用,但尚未用微观经济学基础对无偿知识溢出进行完全建模。本文说明了知识的交换及其在一般均衡搜索理论框架下对凝聚活动的影响。具有不同知识类型的代理商寻求合作伙伴交流思想,以提高生产效率。与先前的工作相反,我们证明,与社会最优方法相比,分散的均衡可能在知识交流中人口不足或人口过剩,选择性不足或选择性过高。

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