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Landscape preferences and patterns of residential development

机译:景观偏好和住宅开发模式

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I analyze a model of residential location choice where people derive utility from their proximity to open space. When people have such landscape preferences then (1), equilibrium residential development is mixed with undeveloped land (2), equilibrium land price gradients depend sensitively on how land markets are organized, are not generally monotonic, and may or may not reflect the value of open-space, and (3), dynamic equilibria generally have the property that more remote areas are developed before more central areas. Finally, when compared to optimal development, equilibrium development houses too many residents, too close together, and remote areas are developed too soon. These results imply that equilibrium development may not be sprawling enough and that policies to encourage infill development are not welfare improving.
机译:我分析了一种住宅区位选择模型,其中人们从邻近的开放空间中获得效用。当人们具有这样的景观偏好时(1),均衡的住宅开发与未开发的土地混合在一起(2),均衡的土地价格梯度敏感地取决于土地市场的组织方式,通常不单调,并且可能反映或可能不反映货币的价值。开放空间,以及(3)动态平衡通常具有以下特点:在更多中心区域之前开发了更多的偏远地区。最后,与最佳发展相比,均衡发展所容纳的居民太多,彼此之间的距离太近,而偏远地区的发展也太早。这些结果表明,均衡发展可能不够广泛,鼓励填充发展的政策并未改善福利。

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