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Job matching, social network and word-of-mouth communication

机译:职位匹配,社交网络和口碑传播

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摘要

Workers can find a job either directly or through personal contacts. From this micro scenario, we derive an aggregate matching function that has the standard properties but fails to be homogeneous of degree one. We show that, when the network size increases, on average, the unemployed workers hear about more vacancies through their social network. However, above a certain critical value, job matches decrease with network size. We then establish existence and uniqueness of the labor market equilibrium and study its properties. Finally, we demonstrate that the decentralized market equilibrium is not efficient because of both search and network externalities.
机译:工人可以直接或通过个人联系找到工作。从这个微观场景中,我们得出了一个具有标准特性但不能与一阶同质的集合匹配函数。我们表明,平均而言,当网络规模增加时,失业工人会通过其社交网络听到更多的职位空缺。但是,超过一定的临界值,作业匹配会随着网络规模的减小而减小。然后,我们建立劳动力市场均衡的存在性和唯一性,并研究其性质。最后,我们证明由于搜索和网络外部性,分散的市场均衡效率不高。

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