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Highway franchising and real estate values

机译:公路特许经营和房地产价值

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It has become increasingly common worldwide to auction the construction and operation of new highways to the bidder that charges the lowest toll. The resulting highway franchises often entail large increases in the value of adjoining land developments. We build a model to assess the welfare implications of allowing large developers to participate in these auctions. Developers bid more aggressively than independent construction companies because lower tolls increase the value of their land holdings. Therefore developer participation unambiguously increases welfare, yet this increase is not necessarily monotonic in the number of developers participating. Welfare also increases when large developers can bid jointly.
机译:在世界范围内,拍卖新公路的建设和运营给收费最低的投标人已经越来越普遍。由此产生的高速公路专营权通常会导致毗邻土地开发的价值大大增加。我们建立了一个模型来评估允许大型开发商参与这些拍卖的福利含义。开发商比独立建筑公司更积极地竞标,因为较低的通行费增加了其土地所有权的价值。因此,开发商的参与无疑增加了福利,但是这种增加并不一定使参与的开发商数量单调。当大型开发商可以联合竞标时,福利也会增加。

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