首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Economics >Spatial mismatch, transport mode and search decisions in England
【24h】

Spatial mismatch, transport mode and search decisions in England

机译:英国的空间不匹配,运输方式和搜索决策

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

We develop a theoretical model in which whites mainly use private vehicles to commute whereas nonwhites use public transportation. We show that, for both whites and nonwhites, higher (time) distance to jobs leads to lower search effort. Because of different transport modes, we also show that, at exactly the same (time) distance to jobs, white unemployed workers search more intensively than nonwhites because it is less costly for them to gather information about jobs. We then test this model using English sub-regional data. We find that, for each race, indeed, living in areas where distance to jobs is higher yields the unemployed to search less than in areas with better job access. We also find that having access to a car increases search intensity for both whites and nonwhites. Finally, closing the racial gap in car access and distance to jobs would considerably narrow the difference in search intensities between whites and nonwhites.
机译:我们建立了一个理论模型,其中白人主要使用私家车上下班,而非白人使用公共交通工具。我们表明,无论是白人还是非白人,到工作的距离(时间)越长,搜索工作量就越少。由于交通运输方式的不同,我们还表明,在与工作完全相同的(时间)距离上,白人失业工人比非白人工人搜索更为密集,因为他们收集有关职业信息的成本较低。然后,我们使用英语分区数据测试该模型。我们发现,对于每个种族而言,的确确实地,与工作距离较远的地区相比,生活在失业地区的失业人数更少。我们还发现,使用汽车会增加白人和非白人的搜索强度。最后,缩小汽车出行和工作距离之间的种族差距将大大缩小白人和非白人之间的搜索强度差异。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号