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Equilibrium and migration in dynamic models of housing markets

机译:住房市场动态模型中的均衡与迁移

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摘要

This paper presents a model of a regional housing market where households choose among competing employment opportunities offered by cities within a given system. The equilibrium requirement imposed in the model requires that households be indifferent among all locations both within their current city and other cities within the region, rather than in terms of exogenously determined utility or populations. This construction allows the characterization of equilibrium in terms of potentially observable variables related to household income. Given that equilibrium can be defined in this more general manner, it is natural to identify ways in which the predictions will differ from those generated by existing models. Capozza and Helsley's (J. Urban Econ. 28 (1990) 180-203) model of land conversion is evaluated in this context. In this setting, the option value associated with the ability to delay development depends directly on the degree to which the income processes are correlated across cities. Also, increased idiosyncratic income risk does not necessarily lead to larger option values.
机译:本文提出了区域住房市场的模型,在该模型中,家庭可以在给定系统中的城市提供的竞争性就业机会中进行选择。模型中强加的均衡要求要求住户对当前城市和该地区其他城市的所有地点都应保持冷漠,而不是根据外生决定的效用或人口。这种结构可以根据与家庭收入有关的潜在可观察变量来描述均衡。鉴于可以用这种更一般的方式定义均衡,很自然地确定预测与现有模型所产生的预测不同的方式。在这种情况下,评估了Capozza和Helsley(J. Urban Econ。28(1990)180-203)的土地转化模型。在这种情况下,与延迟发展能力相关的期权价值直接取决于城市之间收入过程的相关程度。同样,特质收入风险的增加并不一定会导致更大的期权价值。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Urban Economics》 |2004年第1期|p.93-112|共20页
  • 作者

    David E. Frame;

  • 作者单位

    Leeds School of Business, UCB 419, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0419, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 f;
  • 关键词

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