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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Urban Economics >Who's in charge of the central city? The conflict between efficiency and equity in the design of a metropolitan area
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Who's in charge of the central city? The conflict between efficiency and equity in the design of a metropolitan area

机译：谁负责中心城市？大都市区设计中效率与公平之间的冲突

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摘要

A circular metropolitan area consists of a central city surrounded by a suburb. Households sort over the two jurisdictions based on public service levels and their costs of commuting to the metropolitan center. Using numerical simulations, we show that (1) there typically exist two equilibria: one in which the poor form the voting majority in the central city and the other in which the rich form the majority in the central city; (2) there is an efficiency vs. equity trade-off as to which equilibrium is preferred; and (3) if the central city contains only poor households, equity favors expanding the central city to include rich households. The third result arises not because of a fiscal subsidy from rich to poor households induced by a property tax but rather because of a change in house price capitalization.
机译：圆形大都市区由被郊区包围的中心城市组成。家庭根据公共服务水平和通向大都市区的交通成本在两个辖区分类。通过数值模拟，我们发现（1）通常存在两种均衡：一种是穷人在中心城市中占投票多数，另一种是富人在中心城市中占多数； （2）在效率与股权之间进行权衡，优先选择均衡； （3）如果中心城市仅包含贫困家庭，则公平性倾向于将中心城市扩展为包括富裕家庭。第三个结果的产生不是由于财产税引起的从富裕家庭到贫困家庭的财政补贴，而是由于房价资本化的变化。

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