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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of urban regeneration and renewal >Delivering quality urban consolidation on the urban fringe: A case study of University Hill, Melbourne, Australia
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Delivering quality urban consolidation on the urban fringe: A case study of University Hill, Melbourne, Australia

机译:在城市边缘提供优质的城市整合:以澳大利亚墨尔本大学山为例

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Achieving compact urban development is an urban planning policy approach embedded in a range of urban growth management strategies typically found in Australasian and some North American cities. These approaches aim to counter the adverse impacts of urban sprawl by seeking to consolidate future growth within an urban boundary in existing 'activity centres' and along transit corridors. Delivering these outcomes, however, together with achieving quality residential environments and viable communities, has proved to be problematic, especially on suburban peripheries dominated by car-oriented, low-density development. This paper presents a case study of a development known as University Hill in the City of Whittlesea, some 18 kilometres from downtown Melbourne. The authors argue that University Hill is successful in achieving a higher density, mixed-use development, and a walkable, quality neighbourhood, indeed an activity centre of the type envisaged in urban growth management policies referred to. The paper draws on information provided by key stakeholders responsible for University Hill, interviewed by the authors: the developers, the professional consultants and the regulatory authorities at local and regional levels. The authors argue that the successful outcome is related to the shared visions of the stakeholders, their positive working relationships and sufficiently flexible urban planning processes, which gave the developers confidence to be innovative while responding to market conditions. The case study raises issues about the effectiveness of conformance-based urban planning in achieving its intended outcomes. The case study could provide a useful exemplar of a successful activity centre elsewhere. The authors argue that the key to this success lies in the process of implementation adopted, which has the potential to be replicated elsewhere.
机译:实现紧凑型城市发展是一种嵌入在一系列城市增长管理策略中的城市规划政策方法,这些策略通常在澳大利亚和一些北美城市中使用。这些方法旨在通过巩固现有“活动中心”和过境走廊沿线的城市边界内的未来增长来应对城市扩张的不利影响。但是,提供这些结果以及实现高质量的居住环境和可行的社区,已证明是有问题的,尤其是在以汽车为导向的低密度开发为主的郊区。本文提供了一个案例研究,该案例是距墨尔本市区约18公里的惠特尔西市大学山的开发。作者认为,University Hill成功地实现了更高的密度,多功能开发和可步行,优质的社区,这确实是上述城市增长管理政策所设想的那种活动中心。本文借鉴了负责University Hill的主要利益相关者提供的信息,并接受了作者的采访:开发人员,专业顾问以及地方和地区各级的监管机构。作者认为,成功的结果与利益相关者的共同愿景,他们积极的工作关系以及足够灵活的城市规划过程有关,这使开发商有信心在响应市场条件的同时进行创新。案例研究提出了有关基于一致性的城市规划在实现其预期结果方面的有效性的问题。案例研究可以为其他地方成功的活动中心提供有用的范例。作者认为,成功的关键在于采用的实施过程,该过程有可能在其他地方复制。

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