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Examining interaction techniques in data visualization authoring tools from the perspective of goals and human cognition: a survey

机译:从目标和人类认知角度检查数据可视化创作工具中的交互技巧:调查

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摘要

We review the state-of-the-art interaction techniques of visualization authoring tools. The visualization tools tend to help users in the creation, exploration, or presentation of visualizations. Also, they allow users to craft expressive designs or extract data from visualizations. The review presents the interaction techniques integrated into the tools for those mentioned above five high-level goals. We cover each goal's tools and summarize how a sequence in the independent interaction techniques leads to the goal. We also discuss how well researchers had evaluated the usability and intuitiveness of interaction techniques. We aimed to reflect on the strengths and weaknesses of the evaluations. To that end, from the perspective of human cognition, we reviewed the goals, procedures, and findings of evaluations. Principally, human cognition is engaged when they perform tasks in a tool. The interaction techniques bridge the gap between human cognition and the goals they want to achieve from the tool. To sum up, in this review, we present a novel triad 'goals-interaction techniques-cognition' taxonomy. Besides, the review suggests the need for further work to enhance tools and understand users.
机译:我们审查了可视化创作工具的最先进的交互技术。可视化工具倾向于帮助用户在创建,探索或显示可视化的演示中。此外,它们允许用户通过可视化进行富有表现力的设计或提取数据。审查显示了集成到工具中的交互技术,以满足上述5个高级目标的工具。我们涵盖了每个目标的工具,总结了独立交互技术中的序列如何导致目标。我们还讨论了研究人员如何评估相互作用技术的可用性和直观性。我们旨在反思评估的优势和弱点。为此,从人类认知的角度来看,我们审查了评估的目标,程序和调查结果。主要是,当他们在工具中执行任务时,人类的认知就会参与。交互技术桥接人类认知与他们想要实现的目标之间的差距。总而言之,在本综述中,我们提出了一种新颖的三合会的目标 - 相互作用技术 - 认知'分类。此外,审查表明需要进一步努力加强工具和了解用户。

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