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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research >Volcanic risk perception in the Vesuvius population
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Volcanic risk perception in the Vesuvius population

机译：维苏威火山群中的火山风险感知

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A volcanic risk perception study of the population residing near Vesuvius was carried out between May and July, 2006. A total of 3600 questionnaires with 45 items were distributed to students, their parents and the general population. The largest number of surveys (2812) were distributed in the 18 towns of the Red Zone, the area nearest to the volcano that is exposed to pyroclastic flow hazards and whose 550,000 residents, according to the civil protection emergency plan (in operation since 1995), should be evacuated in case of an eruption crisis. The remaining 788 questionnaires were distributed in 3 additional towns and 3 neighborhoods of Naples, all within the Yellow Zone, which is an area exposed to pyroclastic fallout hazards. A total of 2655 surveys were returned, resulting in a response rate of 73.7%. Results indicated that people have a realistic view of the risk: they think that an eruption is likely, that it will have serious consequences for their towns and for themselves and their families and they are quite worried about the threat. However, several other social, economic, and security-related issues were listed as a problem more often than Vesuvius. The study also demonstrated a widespread lack of knowledge about the emergency plan, a lack of confidence in the plan's success and in public officials and low feelings of self-efficacy. People want to be more deeply involved in public discussions with scientists and civil protection officials on emergency planning and individual preparedness measures. It is clear from the results that a major education-information effort is still needed to improve the public's knowledge, confidence and self-efficacy, thereby improving their collective and individual capability to positively face a future volcanic emergency.
机译：2006年5月至2006年7月之间，对维苏威火山附近的居民进行了一次火山风险感知研究。向学生，他们的父母和一般人群分发了3600份问卷，其中包括45项。根据民防应急计划（自1995年开始运营），最多的调查（2812）分布在红色区域的18个城镇中，该区域最靠近火山，该火山易遭受火山碎屑流危害，有55万居民。 ，应在喷发危机时撤离。剩余的788份问卷分配给了那不勒斯的另外3个城镇和3个街区，全部位于黄区，黄区是遭受火山碎屑污染危害的区域。总共返回了2655次调查，回复率为73.7％。结果表明人们对这种风险有现实的看法：他们认为可能发生喷发，这将对他们的城镇，对自己和家人造成严重的后果，他们对这种威胁感到十分担忧。但是，与维苏威火山相比，其他几个与社会，经济和安全有关的问题也经常被列为问题。该研究还表明，人们普遍缺乏对应急计划的了解，对应急计划的成功和公职人员缺乏信心，以及对自我效能感的低落。人们希望更深入地参与与科学家和民防官员有关紧急计划和个人准备措施的公开讨论。从结果可以明显看出，仍需要大量的教育信息努力来提高公众的知识，信心和自我效能，从而提高其集体和个人的能力，以积极面对未来的火山紧急情况。

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