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Kimberlite emplacement models - The implications for mining projects

机译:Kimberlite进驻模型-对采矿项目的影响

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摘要

The significance of the emplacement model for kimberlite pipes, or sheets, is commonly recognized in resource geology. However, its importance is not always appreciated in the mine design process. The fact is that knowledge of the orebody geometry, character of the contact zones, internal structures, rock mass competency and distribution of inclusions could directly influence the selection of the underground mining method, pit wall stability, dilution, treatability, and the dewatering strategy. The problems are exacerbated in smaller pipes and narrower sheets, and in more irregular shapes; they are more apparent in underground mining as opposed to open cast. Various kimberlite emplacement processes have a major impact on the nature of the kimberlite orebody and host rocks that will influence the mine design and mining strategy. Failure to understand these processes can adversely affect the economic outcome for developing a mine. It is therefore important to investigate those processes in order to better characterize the mining constraints and risks, and more accurately predict the mine's economic viability.
机译:对于金伯利岩管或板的放置模型的重要性在资源地质学中是公认的。但是,它的重要性在矿山设计过程中并不总是得到重视。事实是,对矿体几何形状,接触带特征,内部结构,岩体能力和包裹体分布的了解会直接影响地下采矿方法的选择,井壁稳定性,稀释度,可处理性和脱水策略。在较小的管子和较窄的薄板中,以及在形状更不规则的情况下,问题会更加严重。与露天开采相反,它们在地下采矿中更为明显。金伯利岩的各种沉积过程对金伯利岩矿体和母岩的性质有重大影响,这将影响矿山的设计和采矿策略。不了解这些过程可能会对开发矿山的经济成果产生不利影响。因此,重要的是调查这些过程,以便更好地描述采矿限制和风险,并更准确地预测矿山的经济生存能力。

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