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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research >Blocky versus fluidal peperite textures developed in volcanic conduits, vents and crater lakes of phreatomagmatic volcanoes in Mio/Pliocene volcanic fields of Western Hungary
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Blocky versus fluidal peperite textures developed in volcanic conduits, vents and crater lakes of phreatomagmatic volcanoes in Mio/Pliocene volcanic fields of Western Hungary

机译:匈牙利西部Mio /上新世火山场的火山岩,火山岩和火山岩火山口,火山口和火山口湖中形成块状和流体性的珍珠岩质地

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摘要

Volcanic fields in the Pannonian Basin, Western Hungary, comprise several Mio/Pliocene volcaniclastic successions that are penetrated by numerous mafic intrusions. Peperite formed where intrusive and extrusive basaltic magma mingled with tuff, lapilli-tuff, and non-volcanic siliciclastic sediments within vent zones. Peperite is more common in the Pannonian Basin than generally realised and may be also important in other settings where sediment sequences accumulate during active volcanism. Hajagos-hegy, an erosional remnant of a maar volcano, was subsequently occupied by a lava lake that interacted with unconsolidated sediments in the maar basin and formed both blocky and globular peperite. Similar peperite developed in Kissomlyo, a small tuff ring remnant, where dykes invaded lake sediments that formed within a tuff ring. Lava foot peperite from both Hajagos-hegy and Kissomlyo were formed when small lava flows travelled over wet sediments in craters of phreatomagmatic volcanoes. At Sag-hegy, a large phreatomagmatic volcanic complex, peperite formed along the margin of a coherent intrusion. All peperite in this study could be described as globular or blocky peperite. Globular and blocky types in the studied fields occur together regardless of the host sediment.
机译:匈牙利西部Pannonian盆地的火山田包括几个Mio /上新世火山碎屑演替,这些演替被大量的镁铁质岩浆侵入。火山岩形成于侵入性和侵入性玄武岩浆与发泄区内凝灰岩,青海凝灰岩和非火山硅质碎屑沉积物混合的地方。在Pannonian盆地中,珍珠岩比普遍认识的更为普遍,并且在活跃火山作用期间沉积物序列不断积累的其他环境中也可能很重要。 Hajagos-hegy是马阿尔火山的侵蚀遗迹,其后被熔岩湖所占据,熔岩湖与马阿尔盆地中未固结的沉积物相互作用,形成块状和球状的辉石。类似的橄榄石在小的凝灰岩环残留物中的基索姆利奥形成,在那里堤坝侵入了凝灰岩环内形成的湖泊沉积物。当小型熔岩流流过吞噬岩浆火山火山口的湿沉积物时,就形成了来自哈贾戈斯河和基索姆利奥的熔岩岩脚熔岩。在巨大的岩浆岩火山复合体Sag-hegy,沿连贯侵入的边缘形成了钙铁矿。这项研究中所有的橄榄石都可以被描述为球状或块状的橄榄石。不论宿主沉积物如何,研究区的球状和块状都同时存在。

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