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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research2012V243-244NOCT,15 >The co-incidence of earthquakes and volcanoes: assessing global volcanic radiant flux responses to earthquakes in the 21st century
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The co-incidence of earthquakes and volcanoes: assessing global volcanic radiant flux responses to earthquakes in the 21st century

机译:地震与火山的共同发生:评估21世纪全球火山对地震的辐射通量响应

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摘要

The temporal and spatial co-incidence of earthquakes and volcanoes has been documented for many years with recent reports suggesting that instances of earthquake-induced volcanic activity often occur following high magnitude seismic events. Using data extracted from the MODVOLC algorithm, this paper compares global volcanic radiant fluxes with large magnitude earthquakes to investigate temporal co-incidences between earthquakes and volcanic activity and to identify the thermal response of volcanoes to 14 large magnitude (M-w >= 8.0) earthquakes that occurred between 2001 and 2011. Results indicate that, on the basis of statistical testing, 3 events were associated with a statistically significant increase in global volcanic radiant flux by more than half and, 2 events experienced a statistically significant decrease in global volcanic activity. In the remaining 9 cases, global volcanic activity remained unchanged. These findings indicate that (1) at a global scale, there are instances of a temporally co-incident relationship between large magnitude earthquakes and global volcanic radiant flux, (2) modified thermal activity following an earthquake is short-lived, often reflected in changes in the number of thermally active volcanoes and/or global volcanic radiant flux and. (3) under favourable conditions, volcanoes with long repose periods may be more susceptible to triggering. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:地震和火山在时间和空间上的重合已被记录多年,最近的报告表明,地震诱发的火山活动经常发生在高强度地震事件之后。本文使用从MODVOLC算法中提取的数据,比较了大地震的全球火山辐射通量,以调查地震与火山活动之间的时间共存现象,并确定火山对14次大地震(Mw> = 8.0)的热响应。发生在2001年至2011年之间。结果表明,根据统计测试,有3个事件与全球火山辐射通量的统计显着增加相关,超过一半,而有2个事件在全球火山活动中具有统计上的显着下降。在其余的9个案例中,全球火山活动保持不变。这些发现表明:(1)在全球范围内,大地震与全球火山辐射通量之间存在时间上的同时事件关系;(2)地震后的热活动改变是短暂的,通常反映在变化中热活火山的数量和/或整体火山辐射通量;以及(3)在有利条件下,休止期长的火山可能更容易被触发。 (C)2020 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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