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Advanced Phosphorus Removal and Needs for Recovery by Enhanced Filtration of Municipal Wastewater

机译:通过增强市政废水的增强过滤恢复先进的磷去除和需求

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The need for an advanced and even far reaching phosphorus removal at municipal WWTPs may soon get stipulations in relation to a reuse of phosphorus (P). This paper discusses the possible ways to remove phosphorous from municipal wastewater. This is already an established demand in many countries. However, as P is a limited raw material, this need for a reuse of P will become an example of what now is labelled "cyclic economy". For instance, a national demand from the German state is already put in force. In this perspective the advanced filtration techniques will play an interesting role, and most possibly a crucial role. Examples are presented from several municipal WWTPs already in operation with a final polishing treatment step based on chemical precipitation and separation of phosphorus. Typical stable discharge P levels are found at these plants at levels < 0.05 to 0.10 ppm. The new demands on phosphorus recovery will also call for modified process concepts for the WWTP; for instance, a refined biological phosphorus removal (EBP) attains more attention and he needed very low discharge levels of P, where the enhanced P-removal will include different smart filtration techniques.
机译:在市政WWTPS的高级甚至远远达到磷去除可能很快就会与重用磷(P)进行规定。本文讨论了从城市废水中去除磷的可能方法。这已经是许多国家的既定需求。然而,由于P是有限的原料,这种需要重用P将成为现在标记为“循环经济”的例子。例如,德国国家的国家需求已经生效。在这种观点中,先进的过滤技术将发挥令人兴趣的作用,最可能是至关重要的作用。实例由几个城市WWTPS出现,该抛光处理步骤已经在运行,基于化学沉淀和磷的分离。在这些植物中发现典型的稳定放电P水平在0.05至0.10ppm的水平。对磷恢复的新要求也将呼吁改进的WWTP流程概念;例如,精制的生物磷去除(EBP)达到更多关注,并且他需要非常低的放电水平,其中增强的P移除将包括不同的智能过滤技术。

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