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Economic feasibility of rainwater harvesting systems: a systematic literature review

机译:雨水收集系统的经济可行性:系统文献综述

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摘要

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems are increasingly being used as an alternative source of water supply. However, their installation is not often financially feasible. The feasibility analysis of such investments is carried out by traditional techniques that have uncertainty limitations. Thus, the objective of this study is to describe how the studies concerning the economic feasibility of RWH systems have been conducted, thus identifying trends of current studies through a systematic review. We performed a literature search of published articles and, using defined inclusion criteria, 30 relevant articles were selected. We noted an increase in publications on this issue in recent years, and we demonstrate that the feasibility of the systems is frequently calculated by discounted cash flow methods. Several studies seek to incorporate uncertainties with an analysis of sensitivity, and only one study uses real options analysis. With these analyses, we provide recommendations for future studies and an overview of the current literature.
机译:雨水收集(RWH)系统正越来越多地用作替代水源。但是,它们的安装通常在经济上并不可行。此类投资的可行性分析是通过具有不确定性限制的传统技术进行的。因此,本研究的目的是描述如何进行有关RWH系统经济可行性的研究,从而通过系统的审查确定当前研究的趋势。我们对发表的文章进行了文献检索,并使用定义的纳入标准,选择了30篇相关文章。我们注意到近年来有关此问题的出版物有所增加,并且我们证明了该系统的可行性通常是通过现金流量折现法来计算的。一些研究试图将不确定性与敏感性分析相结合,只有一项研究使用实物期权分析。通过这些分析,我们为将来的研究提供了建议,并对当前文献进行了概述。

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