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Manual semantic annotations: User evaluation of interface and interaction designs

机译:手动语义注释:用户评估界面和交互设计

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摘要

Semantic annotation is the process by which existing texts receive a mark-up that allows automatic identification of named entities (e.g., to distinguish between a turkey bird and the country Turkey). Manual annotation is useful both as stand-alone process in a domain-specific setting or as post-processing for automatic annotation algorithms. Development of most annotation tools strongly focuses on providing novel functionality - end-user evaluations of interface and user interaction are rare.This article reports on the results of a series of user studies executed to explore how non-expert users understand the process of enriching texts with semantic annotations. We find that these users can easily create simple semantic annotations (e.g., assigning concepts to text passages) but have difficulties understanding complex semantic annotations (e.g., assigning semantic identifiers to text passages). We present the results of three user studies on manual semantic annotation and discusses the lessons learned about both the semantic enrichment process and our methodology of exposing non-experts to semantic enrichment. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:语义诠释是现有文本接收到标记的过程,允许自动识别命名实体(例如,区分火鸡鸟和国家土耳其)。手动注释在特定于域的设置中的独立进程或作为自动注释算法的后处理有用。大多数注释工具的开发强烈侧重于提供新颖的功能 - 界面的最终用户评估和用户互动是罕见的。这篇文章关于一系列用户研究的结果,以探索非专家用户了解丰富文本的过程用语义注释。我们发现这些用户可以轻松地创建简单的语义注释(例如,将概念分配给文本段落),但难以了解复杂的语义注释(例如,为文本段落分配语义标识符)。我们展示了三个用户研究的结果对手工语义注释,并讨论了对语义浓缩过程的教训以及我们将非专家暴露于语义富集的方法。 (c)2019 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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