首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology >The Effects of Wet-Milled Wood Flour on the Mechanical Properties of Wood Flour/Polypropylene Composites
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The Effects of Wet-Milled Wood Flour on the Mechanical Properties of Wood Flour/Polypropylene Composites

机译:湿磨木粉对木粉/聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的影响

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The sizes and shapes of wet ball-milled wood flour were investigated based on their average particle size, size distribution, their solution viscosity, and scanning electron microscopy images. The ball-milling conditions were combinations of rotational speed (150, 200, and 250 rpm) and milling time (I to 16 h). The average diameter of the wood flours decreased and the degree of fibrillation of the wood fibers increased with the ball-milling time at each rotational speed. Ball-milled wood flours having the same average particle size had similar surface fibrils that were tens to hundreds of nanometers wide. Ball-milling at 200 or 250 rpm could pulverize just as effectively as that at 150 rpm because the size reduction and fibrillation progressed more quickly. Tensile and bending properties of the composites prepared from the ball-milled wood flour (4 wt% in polypropylene) were evaluated. Morphological changes in the wood fillers had little effect on the properties of the composites. The tensile and bending properties of the composites containing the wood filler were 10% higher than those for the unfilled resin.
机译:基于湿式球磨木粉的平均粒径,尺寸分布,溶液粘度和扫描电子显微镜图像,研究了其尺寸和形状。球磨条件是转速(150、200和250 rpm)和磨削时间(1至16小时)的组合。在每个转速下,随着球磨时间的延长,木粉的平均直径减小,木纤维的原纤化程度增加。具有相同平均粒径的球磨木粉具有数十至数百纳米宽的相似表面原纤维。 200或250 rpm的球磨与150 rpm的球磨一样有效,因为尺寸减小和原纤化进展更快。评价了由球磨木粉(聚丙烯中4 wt%)制得的复合材料的拉伸和弯曲性能。木材填料的形态变化对复合材料的性能影响很小。含有木质填料的复合材料的拉伸和弯曲性能比未填充的树脂高10%。

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