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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world energy law & business >Across the universe of shale resources-a comparative assessment of the emerging legal foundations for unconventional energy
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Across the universe of shale resources-a comparative assessment of the emerging legal foundations for unconventional energy

机译：在页岩资源的整个领域-对非常规能源新兴法律基础的比较评估

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Outside the US, the commercial development of shale gas and oil will need to overcome significant legal and regulatory challenges if it is ever to take off. This study identifies several key features that have contributed to shale's economic success in the US and applies them to three country settings where policy decisions have been taken to advance a shale resources agenda: Argentina, Colombia and the United Kingdom. Each country is at an initial stage in the development of its resources and has explored various legal instruments to advance its policy aims. In reviewing their experiences, we may be able to identify the emergence of a dedicated body of good or best practices. The study confirms that governments tend initially to rely heavily on established hydrocarbons regulatory approaches, where they exist, but that these quickly prove fragile or insufficient, and need to be supplemented by new measures and institutions targeted specifically at meeting the challenges arising from ownership, infrastructure (including local content) and consent which may otherwise inhibit investment in this energy sector.
机译：在美国以外，页岩气和石油的商业开发如果要起飞，就必须克服重大的法律和法规挑战。这项研究确定了有助于页岩在美国取得经济成功的几个关键特征，并将其应用于三个国家/地区，在该三个国家/地区中已制定政策决策以推进页岩资源议程：阿根廷，哥伦比亚和英国。每个国家都处于其资源开发的初期阶段，并探索了各种法律手段来推进其政策目标。在回顾他们的经验时，我们也许可以确定出现了一组专门的良好或最佳实践。该研究证实，各国政府起初倾向于严重依赖已建立的碳氢化合物监管方法，但是这些方法很快证明是脆弱或不足的，需要专门针对应对所有权，基础设施带来的挑战的新措施和机构加以补充（包括本地内容）和同意书，否则可能会限制对该能源行业的投资。

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