...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world energy law & business >Provision for expert determination in the unitization of straddling petroleum accumulations
【24h】

Provision for expert determination in the unitization of straddling petroleum accumulations

机译：提供专家确定跨界石油聚集体的统一性

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Oil and gas fields that straddle a domestic licence boundary or a delimited international border are often unitized so that they can be developed efficiently and effectively as a single entity. The unitization process is usually governed by a pre-unit agreement and a unitization and unit operating agreement. Provision for expert determination in these agreements should include a decision on the basis for tract participation, the determination of initial tract participation around the time of unitization, the formulation of key elements of prescribed technical procedures for any redetermination of tract participation, the redetermination of tract participation post-production, and the enlargement or reduction of the unit area and/or unit interval. The agreements must also define the key issues of how an appointed expert is to arrive at a decision. Expert determination is generally preferred to pendulum decision-making, an expert should carry out an integrated study with a single deliverable as opposed to one that is subdivided into discrete incremental steps, and the expert should table an initial decision for technical and procedural scrutiny by the parties before delivering a final binding decision. Experience has shown that adherence to these principles of prescription facilitates expert engagement during subsequent field life and thereby promotes Pareto-efficiency, fairness and equitability.
机译：跨越国内许可证边界或划定的国际边界的油气田通常被统一起来，以便可以作为一个整体有效地进行开发。单位化过程通常受单位前协议以及单位化和单位运营协议的约束。这些协议中专家裁定的规定应包括以下方面的决定：参与区域的决定，在单位化前后确定初始区域的参与，制定用于重新确定区域参与的规定技术程序的关键要素，重新确定区域参与后期制作，以及扩大或缩小单位面积和/或单位间隔。协议还必须定义任命专家如何做出决定的关键问题。通常，专家决定比钟摆决策更可取，专家应该对单个可交付成果进行综合研究，而不是将其细分为离散的增量步骤，并且专家应提出初步决定，以进行技术和程序审查。各方做出最终约束力决定之前。经验表明，遵守这些处方原则可促进专家在随后的现场工作中的参与度，从而提高帕累托效率，公平性和公平性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of world energy law & business》 |2016年第4期|254-268|共15页
  • 作者

    Worthington Paul F.;

  • 作者单位

    Pk Royd P&P England Ltd, POB 4653, Ascot SL5 5BY, Berks, England|Imperial Coll London, London, England;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号