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Third Strike: The WTO Panel Reports Upholding Australia's Tobacco Plain Packaging Scheme

机译:第三次罢工:WTO小组报告支持澳大利亚的烟草无装饰包装计划

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摘要

Two of the four disputes against Australia's tobacco plain packaging in the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been resolved, with the adoption of the Panel Reports upholding Australia's tobacco plain packaging scheme with respect to Cuba and Indonesia. The fifth dispute, brought by Ukraine, was previously abandoned. The Panel's decision deserves close examination, particularly regarding the balance between WTO Members' legitimate policy objectives and restrictions on trade or on the use of trademarks. The Panel's approach to the fundamental concepts of trade-restrictiveness and unjustifiability did not conform with the arguments of Australia or the complainants. These areas represent core aspects of the ongoing appeals by Honduras and the Dominican Republic. Although Australia did not appeal, its own arguments before the Panel provide further insights into the Panel's approach. The significance of the Panel Reports is heightened by the continuing United States blockage of appointments to the WTO Appellate Body.
机译:世界贸易组织(WTO)针对澳大利亚烟草无装饰包装的四项争议中的两项已解决,通过了支持澳大利亚针对古巴和印度尼西亚的烟草无装饰包装计划的小组报告。乌克兰提出的第五次争端以前被放弃。小组的决定值得仔细研究,尤其是在WTO成员的合法政策目标与贸易或商标使用限制之间的平衡方面。小组对贸易限制和不合理性这一基本概念的态度与澳大利亚或申诉人的论点不符。这些领域代表了洪都拉斯和多米尼加共和国正在进行的呼吁的核心方面。尽管澳大利亚没有提出上诉,但专家小组面前的论点为专家小组的做法提供了进一步的见解。美国继续封锁世贸组织上诉机构的任命,进一步提高了小组报告的重要性。

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