...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world trade >The 'Standard' in the GATT/WTO TBT Agreements: Origin, Evolution and Application
【24h】

The 'Standard' in the GATT/WTO TBT Agreements: Origin, Evolution and Application

机译：关贸总协定/世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒协议中的“标准”：起源，演变和应用

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement, a standard is a voluntary document that prescribes product and production characteristics, and its compliance is a crucial legal element that distinguishes it from a mandatory technical regulation. However, the lack of a sufficiently clear definition for 'standards' causes regulatory uncertainty. This article considers the concept 'standard' from a developmental perspective; it specifically explores the textual evolution of its meaning during negotiations of the GATT/WTO TBT Agreements. Its main findings suggest that, since its initial incorporation in a draft text of the GATT, the term has been substantially modified throughout negotiations, particularly through the process of ECE/ISO harmonization during the Tokyo Round. There is also consistent evidence that the concept has developed to be considerably TBT-specific, albeit increasingly departed from the concept 'technical regulation'.
机译：在WTO技术贸易壁垒（TBT）协议中，标准是自愿性文件，规定了产品和生产特性，并且其遵守是将其与强制性技术法规区分开的重要法律要素。但是，对于“标准”的定义缺乏足够明确的定义会导致监管不确定性。本文从发展的角度考虑了“标准”概念。它专门探讨了关贸总协定/世贸组织技术性贸易壁垒协议谈判期间其含义的文本演变。其主要调查结果表明，自从最初将其纳入关贸总协定的案文以来，在整个谈判中，特别是通过东京回合期间的欧洲经委会/国际标准化组织协调进程，对该术语进行了重大修改。也有一致的证据表明，该概念已发展为针对TBT的特定技术，尽管与“技术法规”的概念日益脱节。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号