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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world trade >Facilitating Sustainable FDI for Sustainable Development in a WTO Investment Facilitation Framework: Four Concrete Proposals
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Facilitating Sustainable FDI for Sustainable Development in a WTO Investment Facilitation Framework: Four Concrete Proposals

机译:促进WTO投资促进框架中可持续发展的可持续发展:四个具体建议

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摘要

Foreign direct investment ('FDI') can. be an important vehicle for development. However, in. recent years, the focus has not just been on development generally, but sustainable development specifically. Thus, this article focuses on how countries can increase levels of FDI geared toward projects likely to contribute as much as possible to countries' sustainable development-in other words, how countries can increase flows of sustainable FDI. To that end, and in light of the World Trade Organization's ongoing Structured Discussions on Investment Facilitation for Development, this article first discusses the notion of 'sustainable FDI' and then outlines four issues and related concrete proposals whose implementation through an investment facilitation framework for development would help to ensure that commercially viable FDI makes a best-effort contribution to sustainable development: (1) How can governments encourage sustainable FDI? (2) How can governments promote corporate social responsibility ('CSR')? (3) How can one create the special category of 'Recognized Sustainable Investor' to incentivize international investors to implement their CSR commitments and engage in sustainable FDI? (4) What role can home countries play in facilitating outward FDI flows, especially the flow of sustainable FDI? Looking at the question of a multilateral framework from the perspective of its objective-namely for development'-is particularly important as this objective should guide the negotiations of such a framework.
机译:外国直接投资('FDI')可以。成为一个重要的发展习惯。但是,近年来,重点仍未刚刚开发,但专门的可持续发展。因此,本文侧重于各国如何增加可能与各国可持续发展贡献的项目的外国直接投资水平 - 换句话说,各国如何增加可持续的外国直接投资的流量。为此,在光的投资便利化发展的世界贸易组织正在进行的分阶段讨论,本文首先讨论了“可持续的外国直接投资”的概念,然后通过发展投资便利化框架,概括了四个问题和相关的具体建议,其实施有助于确保商业上可行的外国直接投资对可持续发展做出最大的贡献:(1)政府如何鼓励可持续的外国直接投资? (2)政府如何促进企业社会责任('CSR')? (3)如何创建“公认的可持续投资者”的特殊类别,以激励国际投资者实施其CSR承诺,并从事可持续的外国直接投资? (4)归属国家在促进外国直接投资流量的情况下,尤其是可持续直接投资的流动?从其目标的角度来看多边框架的问题 - 即对发展的发展 - 尤其重要,因为这一目标应该指导这种框架的谈判。

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