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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world trade >Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering and International Trade Restrictions after the WTO Panel Report in Colombia - Ports of Entry: How to Align WTO Law with International Law
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Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering and International Trade Restrictions after the WTO Panel Report in Colombia - Ports of Entry: How to Align WTO Law with International Law

机译：哥伦比亚世贸组织专门小组报告之后的毒品贩运，洗钱和国际贸易限制-入境口岸：如何使WTO法律与国际法保持一致

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Transnational crime is the dark side of globalization, and States have been taking concrete steps to cope with it through the adoption of important multilateral conventions over the last decades. The World Trade Organization (WTO) cannot be a bystander in this crusade: trade and the fight against drug trafficking and money laundering should not collide. Perhaps one of the most relevant means the WTO has at its disposal to make a contribution is through the interpretation of the WTO-covered agreements. Although trade disputes related to transnational crimes are not common, a recent one, Colombia - Indicative Prices and Restrictions on Ports of Entry, had this dimension, The panel report on this case constitutes a starting point on which to draw on to ensure that WTO law aligns with general international law in the fight against transnational crime. To this end, the article suggests three main improvements to the report in Colombia -Ports of Entry. The first is to place the interpretation of General Agreement on 'Tariffs and 'Trade (GA'T'T) Article XX(d) under these circumstances in the context of public international law. The second improvement recommendation is that of aligning the current interpretation of the two-tier test of Article XX(d) with international law in disputes of this character, The third suggestion is that of making cooperation between litigants - a widely recognized, suitable instrument in international law to address transnational offences -an attractive solution as part of the settlement of the case when the exception of GA'T'T Article XX(d) is invoked.
机译：跨国犯罪是全球化的阴暗面，过去几十年来，各国一直在采取具体步骤，通过重要的多边公约来应对这一问题。世界贸易组织（世贸组织）不能在这场运动中成为旁观者：贸易与打击毒品贩运和洗钱的斗争不应冲突。世贸组织可用来作出贡献的最相关手段之一可能是通过解释世贸组织涵盖的协定。尽管与跨国犯罪有关的贸易争端并不常见，但最近的一宗《哥伦比亚-指示性价格和入境口岸限制》具有这一方面。关于此案的小组报告构成了一个起点，可以用来确保世贸组织法律在打击跨国犯罪方面与一般国际法保持一致。为此，本文提出了对哥伦比亚报告的三个主要改进-入境口岸。首先是在国际公法的背景下，在这种情况下对“关税和贸易（GA'T'T）第XX（d）条”的总协定进行解释。第二项改进建议是，针对具有这种性质的争端，使当前对第二十条（d）项的两层测试的解释与国际法保持一致；第三项建议是，在诉讼当事人之间进行合作，这是公认的，适当的工具。解决跨国犯罪的国际法-一种引人注目的解决方案，是在援引GA'T'T第XX（d）条例外情况的情况下作为解决案件的一部分。

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