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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of world trade >Service Trade Liberalization as a Handmaiden of Competitiveness in Manufacturing: An Industrialized or Developing Country Issue?
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Service Trade Liberalization as a Handmaiden of Competitiveness in Manufacturing: An Industrialized or Developing Country Issue?

机译：服务贸易自由化是制造业竞争力的代名词：工业化还是发展中国家的问题？

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摘要

This article discusses the issue whether developing countries forego chances in world manufactured markets by protecting intermediate services against market entry of new suppliers. By scanning the empirical literature on effective rates of protection (ERP), the evidence is supportive. Yet, it seems more the indirect effect via expanding the service sector in total through liberalization and deregulation than the direct effect of lowering ERP in intermediate service industries for downstream manufacturing industries which is relevant. Developed countries on the other hand enjoy a much lower level of protection in important intermediate services like banking and telecom and thus these industries can be instrumental to help downstream manufacturing industries in adjustment and restructuring. It is argued that especially in the EU competition in intermediate services will further rise due to various EU-policy-rooted factors. As a result, protection rates of services in individual EU countries will converge.
机译：本文讨论了发展中国家是否通过保护中间服务以防止新供应商进入市场而放弃在世界制造市场中的机会的问题。通过浏览有关有效保护率（ERP）的经验文献，证据是支持的。然而，与降低下游制造业的中间服务行业中降低ERP的直接影响相比，通过自由化和放松管制总体上扩大服务业的间接影响似乎要大得多。另一方面，发达国家在重要的中间服务（如银行和电信）中的保护水平要低得多，因此这些行业可以帮助下游制造业进行调整和重组。有人认为，由于各种基于欧盟政策的因素，特别是在欧盟，中间服务的竞争将进一步加剧。结果，各个欧盟国家的服务保护率将趋于一致。

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