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The impact of labor market deregulation on productivity: a panel data analysis of 19 OECD countries(1960-2004)

机译:劳动力市场放松管制对生产率的影响:经合组织19个国家的面板数据分析(1960-2004年)

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摘要

Mainstream economists argue that unemployment can be reduced by deregulation of labor markets, that is, by easier firing, reduction of minimum wages and social benefits, and so forth. Our panel data analysis shows that wage-cost saving flexibilization of labor markets has a negative impact on labor productivity growth. A one percentage point change in growth rates of real wages leads to a change in labor productivity growth by 0.31-0.39 percentage points. This cannot solely be explained by hiring low-productive labor. Flexibilization of labor markets leads to a labor-intensive growth path that is problematic with an aging population in Europe.
机译:主流经济学家认为,可以通过放松对劳动力市场的管制来减少失业,即通过更容易解雇,降低最低工资和社会福利等来减少失业。我们的面板数据分析表明,节省劳动力市场的工资成本灵活性对劳动生产率的增长具有负面影响。实际工资增长率每变化1个百分点,劳动生产率的增长就会变化0.31-0.39个百分点。这不能仅通过雇用低生产性劳动来解释。劳动力市场的灵活性导致了劳动密集型增长路径,这对于欧洲人口老龄化是一个问题。

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