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首页> 外文期刊>JSAH: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians >Building with Water: The Rise of the Island-City in the Early Modern Mediterranean
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Building with Water: The Rise of the Island-City in the Early Modern Mediterranean

机译：用水建设：早期现代地中海的岛屿城市的兴起

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摘要

Military engineers dispatched to the Sicilian coastline in the first decades of Spanish Habsburg rule encountered a vulnerable landscape punctuated by aging fortifications incapable of withstanding the assault of modern artillery. In his Relazione delle cose di Sicilia of 1546, Viceroy Ferrante Gonzaga wrote that at the outset of his tenure in 1535, he found the island "very weak and open" to the near and present danger posed by Ottoman expansionist ambitions and the increasing corsair presence in and around North Africa. Gonzaga's successor, Don Garcia de Toledo, echoed this sense of urgency in a letter of 1570, in which he described the pressing ("urgente, et urgentissima") need to fortify ports and strengthen local infrastructure. Throughout the sixteenth century, Spanish efforts to remedy the state of Sicilian defensive systems concentrated on the construction of a nearly continuous chain of watch towers and bastioned cities intended to gird the island against rising threats.
机译：在西西里海岸线的军事工工中，在西西里人的海岸线中，在西班牙哈布斯堡统治中遇到了一个脆弱的景观，通过老化的防御工事，无法承受现代炮兵的攻击。在1546年的Relazione delle Cose di Sicilia，Viceroy Ferrante Gonzaga在1535年开始，他发现该岛“非常弱，开放”，奥斯曼扩张们的野心和越来越多的Corsair存在的危险北非和周围地区。 Gonzaga的继任者Don Garcia de Toledo在1570年的信中回应了这种紧迫感，他描述了（“Urgente，Eturgentissima”）需要加强港口并加强当地基础设施。在十六世纪，西西里人的努力弥补了西西里防守系统的努力，集中了近乎连续的观察塔和营造城市的建设，打算对岛屿进行威胁的威胁。

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