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首页> 外文期刊>JSAH: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians >Building the Frontier of the Habsburg Empire: Viennese Authorities and the Architecture of Croatian-Slavonian Military Frontier Towns, 1780-1881
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Building the Frontier of the Habsburg Empire: Viennese Authorities and the Architecture of Croatian-Slavonian Military Frontier Towns, 1780-1881

机译：建立哈斯堡帝国的前沿：维也纳机构和克罗地亚 - 斯拉夫尼亚军事边疆城镇的建筑，1780-1881

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摘要

The Military Frontier (Militaergrenze) was an administrative unit within the larger Habsburg Empire (Figure 1). Formed in the sixteenth century at the empire's southern borders to guard against the Ottomans, the Frontier was finally abolished in 1881. It originally encompassed a small area adjacent to the Habsburg-Ottoman border in what is now central Croatia, from the river Drava in the north to the city of Karlovac/Karlstadt in the south. After the defeat of the Ottomans in wars of the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Military Frontier was expanded significantly, from the Adriatic coast through central Croatia, southern Slavonia, southeastern Syrmia, and the south of Hungary to the eastern hills of the Carpathians and the Habsburg-Moldavian border. The Military Frontier was controlled entirely by the Habsburg army. It was under the direct rule of the Aulic War Council (Hofkriegsrat), which was superseded by the Ministry of War (Kriegsministerium) in 1848. As the area was under the complete control of Viennese authorities, architecture in the region was dominated by the styles, building types, urban planning, and building processes characteristic of that capital city.
机译：军事边界（Militaergrenze）是较大的Habsburg帝国的行政单位（图1）。在帝国的南部边界形成的十六世纪，以防范奥斯曼，边境终于在1881年被废除了。它最初包括哈斯堡 - 奥斯曼州边境毗邻的小区，从河流河河河上河北到南方卡尔沃克市/卡尔施塔特市。在第十七世纪末和十八世纪的战争中失败后，军事边界被大幅扩大，从克罗地亚，萨拉瓦尼亚南部，苏尔多西亚南部和匈牙利南部到喀尔巴阡山脉的东部山丘和Habsburg-摩尔维亚边境。军事边界由哈布斯堡军队完全控制。它是由政府战争委员会（Hofkriegsrat）的直接统治，由战争部（Kriegsministerium）在1848年取代。由于该地区在维也纳当局的完全控制下，该地区的建筑以风格为主。 ，建筑类型，城市规划和建设该资本城市的特征。

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