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首页> 外文期刊>JSAH: Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians >Architecture as Profession: The Origins of Architectural Practice in the Low Countries in the Fifteenth Century
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Architecture as Profession: The Origins of Architectural Practice in the Low Countries in the Fifteenth Century

机译：作为专业的建筑：十五世纪的低国家建筑实践的起源

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摘要

The three words of this significant book's main title might well stand between quotation marks, for the inclusion of "practice" in the subtitle indicates its real subject. This is a complex story of how architectural design as practice-still far from the modern use of the term profession-parted ways with the provision of materials and the supervision of building projects on-site. Merlijn Hurx's focus on the Low Countries immediately challenges conventional narratives that privilege Italy while also shifting the usual chronology back to the mid-fourteenth century. Like many recent historians of this period, Hurx decentralizes issues of style (although key aspects of challenging alternative styles have their place here), suggesting that factors such as economics, provision of materials, and networks of patronage offer more useful guides to a changing landscape of ambitious building projects. Dominant figures, whom we might well call "architects," are present in these pages, but they emerge as having been trained and skilled in ways that contrast with modern perceptions of the architect's role in society.
机译：这三个重要的书的主要标题可能会在引号之间站立，因为在字幕中包含“实践”表示其真实主题。这是一种复杂的故事，即如何架构设计作为实践 - 仍然远离现代职业分手的方式，提供了提供材料和现场建筑项目的监督。 Merlijn Hurx的专注于低国家立即挑战意大利特权的常规叙述，同时也将通常的年表转回十四世纪中期。与此期间的许多历史学家一样，Hurx分散了风格问题（尽管具有挑战性的替代风格的关键方面在这里有他们的位置），暗示经济学，提供材料和惠顾网络网络等因素为变化的景观提供更有用的指南雄心勃勃的建筑项目。我们可能会致电“架构师”的主导数字在这些页面中出现，但他们出现了以与建筑师在社会中的现代看法形成鲜明对比的方式培训和技巧。

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