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The Empirical Status of Social Learning Theory: A Meta‐Analysis

机译：社会学习理论的经验地位：荟萃分析

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摘要

Social learning theory has remained one of the core criminological paradigms over the last four decades. Although a large body of scholarship has emerged testing various propositions specified by the theory, the empirical status of the theory in its entirety is still unknown. Accordingly, in the present study, we subject this body of empirical literature to a meta‐analysis to assess its empirical status. Results reveal considerable variation in the magnitude and stability of effect sizes for variables specified by social learning theory across different methodological specifications. In particular, relationships of crime/deviance to measures of differential association and definitions (or antisocial attitudes) are quite strong, yet those for differential reinforcement and modeling/imitation are modest at best. Furthermore, effect sizes for differential association, definitions, and differential reinforcement all differed significantly according to variations in model specification and research designs across studies. The implications for the continued vitality of social learning in criminology are discussed.View full textDownload full textKeywordssocial learning theory, differential association, meta‐analysisRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820903379610
机译：在过去的四十年中，社会学习理论一直是核心的犯罪学范式之一。尽管涌现了大量学者来检验该理论指定的各种命题，但该理论在整体上的经验地位仍然未知。因此，在本研究中，我们对这组经验文献进行了元分析，以评估其经验状态。结果表明，社会学习理论在不同的方法论规范下，变量的效应大小和稳定性存在很大差异。尤其是，犯罪/争端与差异联系和定义（或反社会态度）的度量之间的关系非常牢固，而差异增强和建模/模仿的关系充其量不过是适度的。此外，根据模型规范和整个研究设计的变化，差异关联，定义和差异增强的效果大小也存在显着差异。讨论了犯罪学对社会学习的持续活力的含义。查看全文下载全文关键字社会学习理论，差异联想，元分析相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter ，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07418820903379610

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