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首页> 外文期刊>Justice Quarterly >Sex Offender Community Notification and Community Stratification
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Sex Offender Community Notification and Community Stratification

机译：性犯罪者社区通知和社区分层

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Community notification laws have been passed by the federal government and legislature of every state. At the very least, these laws require local law enforcement officials to publicize the personal and residential information of known sex offenders. Although researchers and other social commentators have begun to assess the effects of community notification on targeted sex offenders and on criminal justice practices and practitioners, the potential consequences of the policy for different types of communities have received only scant attention. Using sex offender registry and US Census data for two states (Nebraska and Oklahoma), we examine the relationship between community characteristics and the residential patterns of sex offenders. Findings from mapping and regression analyses suggest a greater concentration of sex offenders in disadvantaged communities than in more affluent communities. To the extent that community notification allows residents of more affluent communities to mobilize resources in order to remove identified sex offenders, it may increase the geographical clustering of these offenders in areas already facing a greater risk and having fewer resources to manage the problem. Implications of findings in terms of “concentrated disadvantage” are discussed.
机译：联邦政府和每个州的立法机关都通过了社区通知法。这些法律至少要求当地执法人员公开已知性犯罪者的个人和居住信息。尽管研究人员和其他社会评论员已开始评估社区通知对有针对性的性犯罪者以及刑事司法实践和从业人员的影响，但该政策对不同类型社区的潜在后果却鲜有关注。使用性罪犯注册表和两个州（内布拉斯加州和俄克拉荷马州）的美国人口普查数据，我们研究了性犯罪者的社区特征与居住模式之间的关系。来自作图和回归分析的结果表明，性犯罪者在较弱势社区中的集中度高于在较富裕的社区中。在一定程度上，社区通知使更多富裕社区的居民能够动员资源以转移已确定的性犯罪者，这可能会增加这些犯罪者在已经面临更大风险和更少资源来解决问题的地区中的地域聚集。讨论了发现对“集中劣势”的影响。

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