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首页> 外文期刊>Justice Quarterly >Patterns of Gun Acquisition, Carrying, and Use Among Juvenile and Adult Arrestees: Evidence from a High-Crime City
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Patterns of Gun Acquisition, Carrying, and Use Among Juvenile and Adult Arrestees: Evidence from a High-Crime City

机译：少年和成年被捕者的枪支获取，携带和使用方式：来自高犯罪率城市的证据

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Researchers continue to examine the macrolevel trends of gun crime but little consensus exists regarding the microlevel determinants of gun behaviors. Moreover, little is known if patterns of gun behavior vary between adults and juveniles. This research examines patterns of gun possession, carrying, and use across adult and juvenile arrestees. This research moves beyond descriptive studies of aggregate gun patterns and explores the demographic and perceptual correlates that may inhibit or facilitate gun behaviors. Current results illustrate the prevalence of gun-involved behaviors among adults and juveniles, though juveniles were more likely to carry and fire a gun. Results also suggest that gun behaviors among juveniles are largely driven by gang membership, while ready access to guns, fear of the street, and the risks of arrest influence adult behaviors. Present findings have implications for gun policy, particularly as it relates the role of deterrence-based programming and demand-side initiatives.
机译：研究人员继续研究枪支犯罪的宏观趋势，但对于枪支行为的微观决定因素却鲜有共识。此外，对于成年人和青少年之间枪支行为方式的变化知之甚少。这项研究调查了成年和少年被捕者持枪，携带和使用枪支的方式。这项研究超越了对总体枪械模式的描述性研究，并探索了可能抑制或促进枪支行为的人口统计和感知相关性。目前的结果表明，尽管青少年更可能携带和开枪，但成年人和青少年中枪支相关行为的流行。结果还表明，青少年中的枪支行为在很大程度上受帮派成员的影响，而随时准备使用枪支，对街道的恐惧和被捕的风险会影响成年人的行为。目前的发现对枪支政策有影响，特别是因为它与基于威慑的计划和需求方倡议的作用有关。

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