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Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Materials by Biomimetic Treatment

机译:通过仿生处理改善材料的机械性能

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A brief review of the biomimetic study of composite materials including dumbbell-like whiskers imitating animal bone, helical fibers simulating vascular bundles and fatigue-crack healing caused lifetime prolongation of material is given at first. The inspiration from biological living process and the discussion of conservative system and dissipative system as well as the nonequilibrium process under transient heating consists in the second part. And some examples of biomimetic treatment such as material designed with self-healing function, self-healing of oxidation damage and a possible way to recover the fatigue of materials are given in the last part of this paper.
机译:首先简要概述了复合材料的仿生研究,包括模仿动物骨骼的哑铃状晶须,模拟血管束的螺旋纤维和疲劳裂纹愈合导致材料寿命的延长。第二部分是对生物生存过程的启发,并讨论了保守系统和耗散系统以及瞬态加热下的非平衡过程。本文的最后一部分给出了仿生处理的一些示例,例如具有自修复功能的材料,氧化损伤的自修复以及可能恢复材料疲劳的方法。

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