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Automated detection of coronary artery disease using different durations of ECG segments with convolutional neural network

机译:通过卷积神经网络使用不同持续时间的心电图节段自动检测冠状动脉疾病

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摘要

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is caused due by the blockage of inner walls of coronary arteries by plaque. This constriction reduces the blood flow to the heart muscles resulting in myocardial infarction (MI). The electrocardiogram (ECG) is commonly used to screen the cardiac health. The ECG signals are nonstationary and nonlinear in nature whereby the transient disease indicators may appear randomly on the time scale. Therefore, the procedure to diagnose the abnormal beat is arduous, time consuming and prone to human errors. The automated diagnosis system overcomes these problems. In this study, convolutional neural network (CNN) structures comprising of four convolutional layers, four max pooling layers and three fully connected layers are proposed for the diagnosis of CAD using two and five seconds durations of ECG signal segments. Deep CNN is able to differentiate between normal and abnormal ECG with an accuracy of 94.95%, sensitivity of 93.72%, and specificity of 95.18% for Net 1 (two seconds) and accuracy of 95.11%, sensitivity of 91.13% and specificity of 95.88% for Net 2 (5 s). The proposed system can help the clinicians in their accurate and reliable decision making of CAD using ECG signals. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是由斑块阻塞冠状动脉内壁引起的。这种收缩会减少流向心肌的血液,从而导致心肌梗塞(MI)。心电图(ECG)通常用于筛查心脏健康状况。 ECG信号本质上是非平稳的和非线性的,因此瞬时疾病指标可能会在时间范围内随机出现。因此,诊断异常搏动的过程繁琐,耗时且容易发生人为错误。自动化诊断系统克服了这些问题。在这项研究中,提出了由四个卷积层,四个最大池化层和三个完全连接层组成的卷积神经网络(CNN)结构,用于使用两秒和五秒的ECG信号段持续时间诊断CAD。 Deep CNN能够区分正常和异常心电图,其准确度为94.95%,灵敏度为93.72%,对Net 1(两秒)的特异性为95.18%,准确度为95.11%,灵敏度为91.13%,特异性为95.88%净2(5 s)。所提出的系统可以帮助临床医生使用ECG信号做出准确,可靠的CAD决策。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Knowledge-Based Systems》 |2017年第15期|62-71|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Ngee Ann Polytech, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore|SUSS Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Singapore, Singapore|Univ Malaya, Fac Engn, Dept Biomed Engn, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;

    Iwate Prefectural Univ, Fac Software & Informat Sci, Takizawa, Iwate 0200693, Japan;

    Ngee Ann Polytech, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore;

    Ngee Ann Polytech, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore;

    Ngee Ann Polytech, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore;

    Ngee Ann Polytech, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore, Singapore;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    CAD; ECG; CNN; Feature; Heart; Training; Testing;

    机译:CAD;ECG;CNN;功能;心脏;培训;测试;

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