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Competition under manufacturer service and price in fuzzy environments

机译:模糊环境下制造商服务和价格下的竞争

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This paper studies a distribution system in which two competitive manufacturers supply two substitut-able products to one common retailer, who in turn sells them to the end consumers. The consumer demands, manufacturing costs and two manufacturers' service cost coefficients are characterized as fuzzy variables. We establish three different decision models by considering different power structures between the two manufacturers and retailer, i.e., Manufacturer-leader Stackelberg game model. Retailer-leader Stackelberg game model, and Nash game model. The corresponding analytical equilibrium solutions are obtained by solving the models. Finally, we use numerical studies to compare the analytical results and to explore the channel members' behaviors facing changing environments. Furthermore, the effects of the fuzzy degree of parameter on the optimal prices, service levels, maximal expected demands and profits are analyzed.
机译:本文研究了一种分销系统,其中两个有竞争力的制造商向一个共同的零售商提供两种可替代产品,然后由他们将这些产品出售给最终消费者。消费者需求,制造成本和两个制造商的服务成本系数被表征为模糊变量。我们通过考虑两个制造商和零售商之间不同的权力结构来建立三个不同的决策模型,即制造商-领导者Stackelberg游戏模型。零售商-领导者Stackelberg游戏模型和Nash游戏模型。通过求解模型获得相应的解析平衡解。最后,我们使用数值研究来比较分析结果,并探索面对不断变化的环境的渠道成员的行为。此外,分析了参数的模糊程度对最优价格,服务水平,最大预期需求和利润的影响。

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