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The Future of the Korean Military Service System: Direction and Challenge for New Korean Military Service System Innovation

机译：韩国军事服务系统的未来：新韩国军事服务体系创新的方向与挑战

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摘要

The discussion on the Korean military service system is the most controversial topic ahead of the Presidential election of March 2022 in the Republic of Korea. The change of the military service system has been discussed continuously in diverse backgrounds and contexts as it has a profound influence on the military and national society. The academic discussions on improving the military service system are generally divided into two options: transitioning to the All-Volunteer Military Service (AVMS) and maintaining the conscription service. However, discussions on the military service system are largely stagnant at the ideological and economic levels rather than rational ones. This study seeks ways to improve the ROK military service system facing the demographic cliff phenomenon beyond dichotomous thinking of the conscription service and the AVMS. The future military service system should lead the military structure innovation toward a technology-intensive army through reorganizing the military structure and reshaping the defense manpower system. Furthermore, the new Korean military system needs a change and innovation to secure national growth power in the low-birth and hyper-aging demographic cliff era. It is urgent to design and prepare a new Korean military service system based on the conscription system but expands the characteristics of the voluntary system.
机译：关于韩国​​军事服务体系的讨论是大韩民国3月2022年3月2022年3月的总统选举中最有争议的主题。在不同的背景和背景下，曾经讨论过军事服务体系的变化，因为它对军事和民族社会产生了深远的影响。关于改善军事服务体系的学术讨论一般分为两种选择：转向全志愿者军事服务（AVM）并维持征兵服务。但是，关于军事服务体系的讨论在很大程度上停滞不前，而不是理性的经济水平。本研究寻求改善韩国军事服务系统面临的人口悬崖现象，超出对征收服务和AVM的二分法思考。未来的军事服务系统应通过重组军事结构并重塑国防人力系统来引领军事结构创新。此外，新的韩国军事制度需要改变和创新，以确保低生猪和超老化人口悬崖时代的国家增长权力。迫切需要根据缔约国制度设计和准备新的韩国军事服务系统，但扩大了自愿制度的特征。

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