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Effects of selective water withdrawal schemes on thermal stratification in Kouris Dam in Cyprus

机译:选择性取水方案对塞浦路斯库里斯大坝热分层的影响

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摘要

Thermal stratification and its seasonal variations in Kouris Dam in Cyprus were simulated, and the impact of five different water withdrawal schemes was studied, using the 2-D, laterally averaged CE-QUAL-W2 reservoir model. Based on the model simulations, it was found that the thermal stratification of the reservoir is significant for most of the year. Most importantly, a complete mixing of the water column, triggered by seasonal variations in meteorological conditions, occurs in late-January. Predicted thermal stratification and water temperature profiles in the reservoir are noticeably affected by water withdrawal schemes. It was found that deep-water withdrawals tend to facilitate heat transfer in the water column and deepen the water mixing layer (epilimnion), especially from September to the following January. These study results suggest that it is prudent for Kouris Dam to integrate selective water withdrawal schemes into reservoir management by using the water withdrawal effects on thermal stratification for different water quality management strategies.
机译:模拟了塞浦路斯库里斯大坝的热分层及其季节变化,并使用二维横向平均CE-QUAL-W2水库模型研究了五种不同取水方案的影响。基于模型模拟,发现一年中大部分时间储层的热分层都非常重要。最重要的是,在一月下旬,由于气象条件的季节性变化而引发的水柱完全混合。储水方案明显影响储层中预测的热分层和水温曲线。人们发现,深水抽出往往会促进水柱中的热传递并加深水混合层(表皮沉积),尤其是从9月到次年1月。这些研究结果表明,对于不同的水质管理策略,通过使用取水对热分层的影响,Kouris大坝将谨慎的取水方案纳入水库管理是审慎的。

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