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Influence of artificial reefs on fish assemblage of the Barra Bonita Reservoir (SÃo Paulo, Brazil)

机译:人工鱼礁对巴拉博尼塔水库(巴西圣保罗)鱼群的影响

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摘要

This paper deals with the effects of introduced artificial reefs on the diversity of freshwater fish communities in lentic and lotic zones of a very impacted river in southeastern Brazil. To accomplish this goal, artificial reefs were introduced, in December 1997, in the Barra Bonita reservoir and in the lotic zone immediately below the dam. Fish diversity was always higher in the lotic zone than in the reservoir. Accordingly, fish diversity near the artificial reefs was consistently higher than in the control areas. We propose that the higher environmental complexity in the lotic zone, as compared to the reservoir, is incremented in areas where artificial reefs were introduced; also, we present that, in both areas, diversity is mainly affected by the introduction of artificial reefs.
机译:本文探讨了引入的人工鱼礁对巴西东南部受灾严重的河流的透镜体和水蚀带中淡水鱼群落多样性的影响。为了实现这一目标,1997年12月,在巴拉博尼塔水库和紧接大坝下方的乳液区引入了人工鱼礁。抽水区的鱼类多样性始终高于水库。因此,人工鱼礁附近的鱼类多样性一直高于控制区。我们建议,在引入人工鱼礁的地区,与水库相比,洛蒂奇地区较高的环境复杂性会增加;同样,我们认为在这两个地区,多样性主要受到人工鱼礁的引进的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Lakes & Reservoirs》 |2001年第4期|273-278|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Departamento de CiÊncias Pesqueiras Universidade do Amazonas Avenue General Rodrigo OtÁvio 3000 Manaus Amazonas 69077–000 Brazil and Departamento de CiÊncias Pesqueiras Universidade do Amazonas Avenue General Rodrigo OtÁvio 3000 Manaus Amazonas 69077–000 Brazil and;

    Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Estadual Paulista CP 199 Rio Claro SÃo Paulo 13506–900 Brazil;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    artificial reefs; diversity; fish assemblages;

    机译:人工鱼礁;多样性;鱼群;

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